2012年4月28日星期六

China's marriage customs



http://www.robedumariage.org/2012-produits-robe-nuptiale-de-toute-neuve-wd2012013-p-3504.html
, Jiaobei wines and first married couple
"Drink the nuptial Cup get married" for people, the word was unknown. However, the groom and the bride's "jiaobei wine" is every person who married or have wedding is very familiar with. "Drink the nuptial Cup get married" refers to newly married couples in the bridal chamber have trail-drinking wine. Nuptial wine cup is floating the implication is that section into two a gourd gourd, the bride and groom each take one, to drink, they drink the nuptial Cup get married, drink the nuptial Cup get married began in the Zhou dynasty, descendants nuptial wine cup with a gourd and bitter gourd is not eaten, used for holding wine is Becherovka. So, drink the nuptial Cup get married couple drink wine, not only combined symbol and his wife, since the closed wing is good, but also contains the bride and groom share weal and woe with deep. As contained in the rites: "fit, with a view, to parents. ”
After the song, drink the nuptial Cup get married at the evolution for the newlywed couple drinking jiaobei wine. The Tokyo dream hualu · married Lady records: new man "with two color junction of and drink a Cup, that of jiaobei. Settle-drinking, throwing the dry bed and corolla, Yang, Gu Yun Daji, the greeting, and then hide your account settle. "The symbolism of the ceremony was significant.


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Today, of rural youth, wedding, wedlock is essential, but its form than the ancient simple. Men and women after the respective pouring arms relative to hook eyes on the TV, drank a warmth and joy, laughter, or a bridal or wedding hall, hotel, restaurant. According to folk tradition, wedlock is held in the bridal chamber, so regard the co-Jin into the bridal chamber together What's the difference, but regardless of this vulgar expression, and its meaning is consistent with the mentality, knot forever, not separated suggesting that newly married couples in the future long-term marriage will have an impact.
When the wedding to put people into remote mountain village, regardless of the lives of ordinary people how difficult, but through the wedlock filled out the laughter, we can see that the constancy of love, longing for a better life.
According to wedding customs in wedlock after, often also held the knot made of the ceremony. The Statement said in the ancient co-bun to take married men and women of the hair knot, newlywed couple sitting in the same bed, Nanzuonvyou. However, this ceremony is confined to the new first marriage, remarriage is not. People often say that the knot husband and wife, also refers to the wife husband and wife, concubines and second wife and so can not get statement issued respectfully.
Ancient marriage custom, the knot hair contains a very solemn significance, then this practice is gradually disappearing, but the statement issued this term preserved. The Statement couple respected by the people, the statement issued to the beautiful meaning symbolizing the separation of husband and wife never like wedlock in rural areas, most people still get the full recognition and praise.
Men concubines, and raised the concubine of the times, the statement issued a couple is particularly prominent. So whether it is towards the the Shinco Scholars Taya Lang morning, Gordon Son of Heaven Church, or a sudden windfall of businessmen landlord, in climbing wealth, whoring, continued satisfied that the concubine of, are generally required to the statement made husband and wife to maintain a certain respect .
In the psychological and emotional of the Chinese people since ancient times, long for thousands of years, especially heavy knot made husband and wife.
The Statement means "first time". In men and women accept not pro people's life with those of the opposite sex very few stars, The Statement, means the first time accepted heterosexual fresh the first time a knowing smile, the first taste of the happiness of love, for the first time set up their own families. So, anyway, the first time are precious and cherished.
In addition. Results returned has a solemn, sacred, God, fate, and so get the deeper meaning of social recognition, and on this basis, the parties to a marriage of duty and responsibility.


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Second, the bridal chamber of secrets
Final program of the bridal chamber is the wedding, is essential for any wedding, it is the climax of the wedding, is also the most boisterous of the most interesting programs.
Wedding night, relatives and friends in the sitting room, all joking on the bride, called "naofang", "play the bride". Range has the same effect. In General can be divided into literature and weapons in two ways. In a more elegant manner, tend to be the bride out Riddle, pair, please tell a loving experience and ordinary men and women not to be told, Shanxi folk saying "say", humor, forcing the bride not interactions of oneself, as a means of pleasure. "Is overnight, boon Tan Xie language classified as tonal patterns and rhyme schemes of poetry, top bride song, called ' naofang '. Worse, celebrating the sincere feeling of playful, inhibition of faux pas. "(The Republic of China: of the Yicheng County local records) is used more savage manner, not only out of the dirty words, pawing her on the bride, mischievous nature.
When the bridal chamber, of the same generation, junior, relatives and friends, classmates colleagues have poured into a new House, laugh please, especially friends of the groom, they got to do whatever we can to come up with all sorts of ways, demonstrate the bride, to tickle tease, the saying goes, "3rd no size", but parents can make. During this period, casual relations between people are allowed for custom, many taboos have been lifted, much like Mardi Gras in Western culture. Therefore, in any case play, hard to accept, the bride is absolutely cannot fall out angry. If the bridal chamber of the people, is considered to be the bride's wayward, popularity, well, future years would not be easy.


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Bridal chamber was a congratulations to the newlyweds. In folklore, often in the bridal chamber was considered Fox, Ghost worship, by the evil spirits of yin, Yang of the increasing human potential, of the bridal chamber, folk the saying "not haunted."
Naofang test of function but also for newly married couples, including the tact and patience, used to be a "pass the test", but in folk often excessive, become undesirable customs.
Bridal chamber practices of very ancient origin, entered the Han "Yan weddings between overnight, no men and women only. "(The Chinese book of the geographical journal) naofang may be derived from" listening room ". On their wedding night, friends and relatives in the bridal chamber window eavesdropping bride speech and action, is nothing more than people interested in nanhuannu: AI thing. From a psychological perspective, this move appeared in Freud's theory of "yiyin" Act. Later evolved to be teasing the bride the bridal chamber. This custom to the Tang dynasty, folk, not only his relatives, friends are teasing the bride's right greeting guests, even irrelevant stranger, you can stop in the Middle, it would be rude, touching teasing, demands in difficult. Such practices from ancient times to the present, from individual to collective action.
Overview of the bridal chamber, driven people listening room, complex psychological motivation of the bridal chamber.
First, this is a people sexual consciousness of outside of and subconsciously of impulse, people from naofang play woman and Fu woman in, performance has on specific of a species teasing, vent out zhihou will can overcome both envy and bogey of psychological, to reached sexual in "subconsciously" boundaries of a species balance, this on specific of attitude and behavior in usually is was strictly limit of, Bridal Chamber just provides has a opportunities.
Second, the product of the bridal chamber is arranged in the traditional marriage. Because it is only after the wedding ceremony, exciting wipes the bride and groom can open red cover, the couple didn't know each other before, non-intersecting, non-emotional communication, met a total of fell in love for the first time, are clearly unfamiliar and embarrassing. Therefore, custom bridal chamber eliminates the sense of distance and strangers to each other, coordinated climate of tension between the two, good feelings. There is no doubt that the bridal chamber is a hundred meters of the race before the necessary preparations.
In addition, thriving Fortune under driven, most of the wedding House, have suffered from all the friends and relatives of both, and are willing to let their double.
Naofang friends and familiar with both, and family guests and vistors fill up the seats, prosperous, and enhancing communication between relatives and friends and feelings, as well as the neighborhood of harmony.
Buzz is the aesthetic ideals of the Chinese people's lives, bridal chamber is the perfect means of this border. Busy in order to form a happy event festive atmosphere, is a happy scene, is a symbol of a jubilant and thriving, only large, festive markets, dividends can be opened, population to flourish.


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In China, sex is a custom highly constrained behavior. People not only on the open, lawful sexual relations showed great interest, norms and customs of trying to infiltrate every crevice of our lives.
In the Book of Songs, we talked about the many women eloped with lovers story, at least in the time of Confucius, the upper social strata, the confusion of sexual relations between men and women how much like the fallen Roman times. Was very easy to divorce, remarriage is not difficult, the girl's virginity is not of particular concern.
However, with the rise of Confucianism, especially after the flooding of the Song Dynasty Neo, women were considered the social and moral responsibility, the Neo forced the lives of women in the world of confinement, widow remarriage is a moral evil, and have cherished women The chaste.
Since then, the Chinese people for the worship of women's chastity became a psychological obsession. This obsession is a bad example is the so-called "bridal experience Zhen". This custom of the bride's virginity or not, into a spot inspection and all testify to the side naked virgin test, sad yes, the groom do not think this is the insult, a gob of own emotions, the bride do not think it is an insult to their own personality. The custom has distorted people's hearts.
Bridal customs inspection Ching is called in the civil experience red "granted towel, existed since ancient times. Wedding day by the mother of the bride gave her daughter or son-in-law, white handkerchiefs, thinking that with the beginning of the line intercourse, civil society, also known as "The Joy Pa".
Old dynasties set wedding, has granted the gift of the towel. Some places such as Guangdong, after granted towel, the bride and groom to close burglary, clouds and rain to make love to the groom's parents and friends wait at the door, romantic groom holding Zhu plate, placed within the granted towel, covered with Red Pa, as shown in the bride for the virgin new red, everyone happy, and have congratulated and roast pig to send the bride and her family. Prior to this, her family has been surmise anxious unrest, fear of the bride but not virgin red.
The sole criterion for testing the virgin because the hymen is broken, once seen red, groom and family will have to be attributed to the bride of unchastity, at least psychologically to produce great suspicion and discord, the formation of the diaphragm. The light so that the bride speechless and humiliated for life, no position in front of the husband's family and her husband, re-deported by the matchmaker woman returns to her parents.
Emphasis on virgin red, is the general concept of the Chinese society. Text good at observing people again to give a romantic ambience.
Wang Shih-fu's "The West Chamber" in the account of Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying's tryst with particular reference to the napkin, he wrote:
Backyard flower "(later) spring Luo children pale, early to see the red cedar, point tender color, lamp low eye spy, chest meat, hides, Chang Qizai covered Winton, I do not know the spring from where to."
Playwright Tang Xian Zu its Handan Dream "that the dialogue of very bright colors, saying:" husband and wife Jin Dongfang Anthurium, ...... river made off Cha, Meng catch, no media Weaver capacity recruit married Hugh meter hanging, no sigh! multi-dipped hi Tan Lang eye scared the red at first glance, beautiful smile blowing silver wax. tonight sleep Bi screens, the Ming Dynasty to see take the Hong Ropa.
Tao Zongyi cease cultivation "recorded a Bride no virgin red scholar Yuan potential gift a dream to make a" Tonight hold a Banquet feast, quasi intended Ling Fong again, spring has gone, and asked very red crimson shallow gone, gone, also party Sclerotium.
Today, in the rural areas of Shanxi, customs inspection red rare. But some places are often in the wedding the next morning to see red, white towel on the conspicuous place outside the new house to show outsiders that the bride was a virgin.


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